Optimal sleep duration for diabetes prevention is named
A major study has shown that it is precisely this type of sleep time that helps maintain insulin sensitivity, while trying to sleep off weekends can be harmful if a person already sleeps enough on weekdays. The researchers analyzed data from more than 23,000 people between the ages of 20 and 80 to find the perfect balance between sleep and metabolism. The main indicator of health in the study was the estimated glucose utilization rate (eGDR). The higher this indicator, the better the body copes with sugar and the lower the risk of developing insulin resistance, a precursor to type 2 diabetes.
The analysis revealed that the relationship between sleep and health has the form of an inverted curve, where 7 hours and 18 minutes became the ideal point. If a person sleeps less than this time, each additional hour of sleep is beneficial and increases the eGDR index. However, as soon as the duration of rest exceeds this threshold, its excess begins to work against the body. Researchers have noticed that excessive sleep is associated with a decrease in eGDR, which is especially pronounced in women and people in the age group from 40 to 59 years.
The authors of the work paid special attention to the habit of compensating for lack of sleep on weekends. The effect of this practice turned out to be directly dependent on how a person slept during the week. For those who constantly lack sleep on weekdays, an additional 1-2 hours of sleep on Saturday and Sunday really benefit by improving insulin sensitivity. However, for people whose daily sleep already exceeds the optimal threshold, getting more than two hours of sleep on weekends is associated with a noticeable deterioration in metabolic parameters.
Scientists warn of a potential vicious circle where metabolic disorders and abnormal sleep feed off each other. A poor state of carbohydrate metabolism can in itself provoke both too short and excessively long sleep, which further only exacerbates metabolic problems. Although the study was observational, it clearly indicates the importance of a stable regime for maintaining health.
Published
March, 2026
Category
Medicine
Duration of reading
1-2 minutes
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Source
Scientific Journal BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care. Article: Association of weekday sleep duration and estimated glucose disposal rate: the role of weekend catch- up sleep
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